Connecting teXXmo IoT Button with Azure IoT hub.

Table of Contents

  • Introduction
  • Step 1: Prerequisites
  • Step 2: Prepare your Device
  • Step 3: Configure and Run the Sample

Introduction

About this document

TeXXmo IoT Button device with Azure IoT Hub. This multi-step process includes:

  • Configuring Azure IoT Hub
  • Registering your IoT device
  • Configure the device and run the IoT sample

Step 1: Prerequisites

You should have the following items ready before beginning the process:

  • Setup your IoT hub
  • Provision your device and get its credentials
  • teXXmo IoT Button device.

Set up and manage Azure IoT Hub

Azure IoT Hub is a fully managed service that enables reliable and secure bi-directional communications between millions of IoT devices and an application backend. You can learn more about Azure IoT Hub visiting the  documentation site .

Before you can communicate with IoT hub from a device you must  create at IoT hub instance  in your Azure subscription and then  provision your device in your IoT hub .

Because of developers preferences and constraints, there are several ways you can create an instance of Azure IoT Hub service and manage this instance. Below are the steps required to setup the IoT hub and manage it.

Create an Azure IoT hub …

Manage at Azure IoT hub

Once you have deployed to Azure IoT hub instance, you want to manage and interact with the following operations:

  • Work with the device registry (Create, Update, Delete device IDs)
  • Retrieve device credentials
  • Retrieve user credentials
  • Send Cloud to Device messages to devices
  • Work with Device Twins
  • Invoke Device Direct Methods
  • Monitor operations of the service

The various service client SDKs are available through the Azure portal.

Retrieving user credentials to interact with the service (not as a device!)

SDKs is to retrieve user credentials. The first thing you want to do is to start working on an application that interacts with the IoT hub.

It is important to understand the difference between user credentials and device credentials:

  • The device credentials are managed by the  IoT Hub identity registry  and are used by code on  devices
  • The user credentials are set at the IoT hub settings level and allow to define user access policies for applications thatwill  manage  the IoT hub. Details on Control access to IoT Hub can be found  here .

C2D messages, and to work with the Device Twins and Methods. The user credentials can be found on the  Azure portal  in the „Shared Access Policies“ section of the  IoT hub settings blade . Now you have the credentials, you can create

Create new device in the IoT Hub device identity registry …

Monitor IoT Hub operations

There is a way to monitor Azure IoT hub operations. This can help debug applications IoT hub. Everything you need to know about IoT Hub operations monitoring is  here .

Manage IoT Hub

IoT Hub, you must add details of that device to the IoT Hub device identity registry. When you add a device to your IoT hub device identity registry, the hub generates the connection string that the device must use when it establishes its secure connection to your hub. You can therefore use the device identity to disable a device and prevent it from connecting to your hub.

Use the iothub explorer tool to provision a device

The iothub explorer tool is a cross-platform, command-line tool (written in Node.js) for managing your devices in IoT hub. You want to pre-install Node.js for your platform including npm package manager from  nodejs.org

To install this tool in your environment, run the following command in a terminal / shell window on your machine:

sudo npm install -g iothub-explorer

 

To provision a new device:

  1. Get the connection string for your IoT hub. 
  2. Run the following command to register your device with your IoT hub. When you run the command, replace  <iothub-connection-string> with the IoT Hub connection string from the previous step and replace it  <device-name> with a name for your device search as  mydevice .
    iothub-explorer login <iothub-connection-string>
    
    iothub-explorer create <device-name> --connection-string
    

You should see a response like this:

Created device mydevice

-
...
-
  connectionString: HostName=<hostname>;DeviceId=mydevice;SharedAccessKey=<device-key>

Copy the device connection string information for later use. The samples in this repository use connection strings in the format  HostName=<iothub-name>.azure-devices.net;DeviceId=<device-name>;SharedAccessKey=<device-key>.

To get help on how to use iothub explorer tool to perform other tasks.

iothub-explorer --help

Use the Device Explorer tool to provision a device

The Device Explorer tool is a Windows-only graphical tool for managing your devices in IoT Hub.

Azure IoT SDKs releases . The easiest way to install the Device Explorer is to download the pre-built version by clicking here  . Scroll down to the  Downloads  section to locate the download link for the  SetupDeviceExplorer.msi installer. Download and run the installer.

To run the Device Explorer tool, double-click the  DeviceExplorer.exe  file in Windows Explorer. The default installation folder for this application is  C: \ Program Files (x86) \ Microsoft \ DeviceExplorer .

Tip: Pin the  DeviceExplorer.exe  application to your Windows taskbar for easier access.

You must connect Device Explorer to your IoT hub:

  1. Get the connection string for your IoT hub.
  2. On the  Configuration  tab, paste the IoT Hub connection string for your IoT hub into the  IoT Hub connection string  and click  Update :

To register a new device with IoT Hub:

  1. Click the  Management  tab to manage the devices connected to the IoT hub.
  2. On the  Management  tab, click  Create  to register a new device with your IoT hub. The  Create Device  dialog appears. In the  Device ID  field, type a unique name for your device search as  mydevice , or select  Auto Generate ID  to generate a unique ID. Then click  Create .
  3. The  Device Created  window appears to be successfully registered with this IoT hub.
  4. Right-click on a selected device to retrieve the connection string for your device:
  5. Select  Copy connection string  to copy the device connection string to the clipboard. You can now paste this connection-string into the source code of the device. The samples in this repository use connection strings in the format  HostName=<iothub-name>.azure-devices.net;DeviceId=<device-name>;SharedAccessKey=<device-key>.

Step 3: Run the sample

3.1 Configure the Azure IoT settings

  • LED Flashes from Green Flash to Yellow, then Red flash. When LED flashes in RED, the device is in AP mode. It can be smartphone as well
  • From any desktop machine, connect to the device via WiFi using the SSID: ESP_ <Last 3 digits of MAC Address>.SSID IoT Button
  • Access to Web Interface and REST API with 192.168.4.1Web interface
  • Use IoT Hub Configuration to set IoT Hub Device connection string.Configure Wifi
  • Use WiFi settings to connect to a local WiFi connection.Configure Wifi
  • Use User JSON to set JSON data to append to message.Configure JSON
  • Make sure to call Shutdown to save setting.Shutdown and save

3.2 Send Telemetry to IoT Hub Sample:

  • Single Click the power button. This will send message to IoT Hub. See  Manage IoT hub  to learn how to observe the messages IoT hub Receives from the application.Device Explorere Monitor

 

 

You have now learned how to run a sample application that collects sensor data and sends it to your IoT hub. To explore how to store, analyze and visualize the data from this application in Azure using a variety of different services, please click on the following lessons:

 

 

Source material: https://github.com/Azure/azure-iot-device-ecosystem/blob/master/get_started/micropython-teXXmo-iot-button–python.md#step-2-prepare-your-device

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